What kind of government does connecticut have

Dodd Research Center. Connecticut State Library Digital Collections. Yale Law School. Government Printing Office. Collier, Christopher. General Assembly. House of Representatives. Committee on Public Information. An Outline of Government in Connecticut. Den Ouden, Amy E. Sellers, Helen Earle. Connecticut Town Origins.

Stonington, CT: Pequot Press, Buckley, William E. New York: Oxford Book Company, Levenson, Rosaline, and University of Connecticut. Institute of Public Service.

Storrs, CT, Connolly, Frank B. Local Government in Connecticut. Jones, Mary Jeanne Anderson, and Connecticut. Municipalities also made payments to the counties for inmates confined to county jails in adjourned or continued cases. Counties relied on various other revenue sources, including rental income on county buildings and property, interest on bank accounts, refunds and rebates from utilities, and matching civil defense funds.

Most of the counties also established trust funds to cover the cost of maintaining certain facilities, like cemeteries and libraries. Their responsibilities often include recordkeeping e. Some counties also provide social benefits, oversee child welfare, and perform judicial functions, among other things.

Census Bureau ' s Census of Governments, there are 3, county governments in the United States. This figure includes traditional counties and entities that the Bureau treats as county equivalents, including independent cities 42 , parish governments Louisiana , and borough governments Alaska. It excludes 1 counties that have consolidated their governments with a city the Bureau counts these as municipal governments and 2 counties that exist only for geographical purposes and do not have a functioning county-level government.

For example, Connecticut eight counties and Rhode Island five counties do not have county-level governments, and Massachusetts has 14 counties, but only five have functioning county-level governments. The number of county governments in each state varies significantly, ranging from 3 in Delaware and Hawaii to in Texas, as shown in Table 1.

Source: U. The three basic forms of county government are the commission, commission-executive, and commission-administrator. The commission form consists of an elected board of supervisors or county commission that performs both legislative and executive branch functions. The commission-executive form consists of an elected chief executive similar to a mayor or governor in conjunction with an elected legislative board.

The commission-administrator form has an elected legislative board in conjunction with a professional administrator or manager. According to the National Association of Counties, the commission form of governance, generally consisting of an elected three- to five-member board, is the traditional approach and remains the most common form.

However, according to the book Governing: States and Localities CQ Press, , an increasing number of counties are now headed by an elected chief executive or appointed administrator. Row offices generally have significant autonomy from one another and the county legislative and executive branches. For further information, a report by the National Association of Counties, County Government Structure: A State by State Report , summarizes state county governance structures see pages 9 and 25 and row offices see page Counties derive their powers from state constitutions and laws.

States provide varying levels of autonomy to county governments. According to the National Association of Counties, 23 states authorize counties to adopt a home rule charter, 13 permit or mandate some type of home rule power, and 12 do not provide formal grants of home rule power. Counties with home rule power may have the right to self-determination with regard to structural e. Counties without home rule power generally do not have the right to self-determination in these areas.

New Hampshire. New Jersey. New Mexico. New York. North Carolina. North Dakota.