Where is amphipolis located

The story was used to explain the changing seasons. The room-size mosaic, which is made up of brightly colored pebbles, lies in an antechamber in the huge Kasta Hill burial mound at Amphipolis , an ancient city about 65 miles kilometers east of Thessaloniki. Greeks and armchair archaeologists have been watching the excavation with great excitement.

Greek archaeologist Katerina Peristeri, who is leading the project, says the tomb dates back to the fourth century B. Peristeri has been tight-lipped about who she thinks might have been buried in the tomb, but on Thursday she told reporters that the person must have been "extremely important. This is a condensed version of a report from LiveScience.

They were deported to Phrygia note [Herodotus, Histories 5. Herodotus of Halicarnassus records a tradition that the Milesian leas Histiaeus received land in this area, where in c.

When king Xerxes invaded Greece in , there was a temporary? Their first attempt was in , when the Persians were occupied with the Ionian Revolt.

This first attempt met with ill-success, because when the revolt was over, the Persian general Mardonius restored order in Thrace. He even added Macedonia to the Achaemenid Empire , so that the twin towns were now on all sides surrounded by Persian territory. Ten years after, the Athenians tried to capture Ennea Hodoi as well, but this time, they were defeated. The leader of the expeditionary force, a man named Sophanes, was killed in action Thirty years later, the Athenian commander Hagnon was more successful.

The town was called Amphipolis. As might be expected, there were Thracians living in the new town as well, but it is not clear to what extent they were Edones or belonged to another tribe.

Archaeologists have discovered the remains of the piers of the bridge that was re built by Hagnon. Athenian success, however, was short-lived. In , the Archidamian War between Sparta and Athens broke out, and the Spartan commander Brasidas was able to invade the Athenian possessions in the far north, capturing among other towns Amphipolis.

Thucydides was sent into exile and became a famous historian, and Amphipolis became a main problem when the Spartans and Athenians later concluded an armistice. The latter refused to sign a peace treaty until they had recovered their colony, but their commander, the statesman Cleon , was killed in action when he tried to get back the lost city. After this second catastrophe, the Athenians were willing to come to terms, and because Sparta promised to give back the city, the Peace of Nicias could be signed in Unfortunately, the Amphipolitans, among whom the Athenian settlers were a minority, refused to return to their Athenian alliance, and the peace turned out to be an uneasy one.

In , war was renewed the Decelean or Ionian War and after the final defeat of Athens in , regaining Amphipolis was further away than ever. In the first half of the fourth century, Athenian diplomats did everything they could to get back their colony, but their chances became smaller and smaller, not in the least because Amphipolis grew larger and larger, and could muster more and more soldiers.

In , however, an opportunity offered itself. Once Amphipolis had been captured, however, the Macedonian king kept it for himself and broke off the collaboration. Few Athenians will have wept whenPerdiccas was defeated and killed by the Illyrians in The new Macedonian ruler was Philip II. Athens opened secret negotiations, offered to support him, and asked for Amphipolis. The Macedonian replied to this overture by removing the garrison from Amphipolis, which was now independent again.

This latter adult was cremated before burial, unlike the other four individuals buried in the Amphipolis Tomb. The younger of the two adult men appears to have died of a stab wound. Further tests will be conducted to determine if the individuals are related to one another.

The vast Amphipolis Tomb is protected by a marble surrounding wall one-third of a mile in circumference. Photo: Courtesy The Greek Reporter. Located 62 miles northeast of Thessaloniki, Amphipolis was founded as an Athenian colony in B.

The Amphipolis Tomb is believed to have been built between and B. Alexander died in B. Alexander was subsequently laid to rest in Alexandria in the late fourth or early third century B. Tracing the enigmatic, mystical genesis of the Greek Olympiad, The Olympic Games: How They All Began takes you on a journey to ancient Greece with some of the finest scholars of the ancient world.

Ranging from the original religious significance of the games to the brutal athletic competitions, this free eBook paints a picture of the ancient sports world and its devoted fans. He surmised that an important burial complex was located in the hill but was not able to complete his excavation. Archaeologist Katerina Peristeri resumed investigations at Casta Hill in In August , the archaeological team led by Peristeri located the entrance to the tomb.

The massive Amphipolis Tomb in Casta Hill is protected by a surrounding wall measuring one-third of a mile in circumference and built of marble from the nearby island of Thassos. At the entrance to the tomb, the archaeologists excavated two sphinxes.

Ongoing excavations have discovered three vaulted chambers, in which were found two foot-tall caryatids pillars sculpted in the shape of females , a floor mosaic depicting the abduction of Persephone by Hades, decorative white marble and frescoed walls and coins depicting Alexander the Great.

Mosaic from the Amphipolis Tomb depicting the abduction of Persephone, daughter of Zeus and Demeter, by Hades, the ruler of the underworld. The figure guiding the chariot is Hermes, messenger of the gods.